T. Robert Malthus

1766-1834



 


Address the following questions fully and completely in your own words and voice; save your answers electronically. You will see at least one of these questions on your next unit exam in which you will be asked to demonstrate that you have read and mastered the material. Prepare your answers now. 
  1. According to Malthus, how did pre-industrial peoples regulate their population?  How does this affect society (why is progress not possible)?
  2. Discuss Malthus's position on preventive checks.  How will they affect human behavior?
  3. Why is Malthus's 1798 Essay so maligned?
  4. Discuss Malthus's position on the Poor Laws of England.  
  5. What are Malthus's views of poverty?

Required Reading:

Sociocultural Systems: Contemporary Expression of Classical Theory, Chapter 1: The Sociology of T. Robert Malthus

Recommended Reading:

1798 Essay: Chapter One;

Links:

T. Robert Malthus' Home Page

Some Short Takes:

I do not understand why Malthus is not given more space in social theory books. . . He did not claim that population would soon outstrip its resources and that society would collapse. . . His essay merely points out that our ability to produce children will always outstrip our ability to provide energy for their survival, and because of this simple fact, we can never achieve the "great society" anticipated by his contemporaries. . . .Note Malthus' reliance on empirical data in supporting his arguments. . . . Population must be kept in line with what the society can produce in the way of sustenance, and every way available to keep this population in check (including birth control) has negative consequences for society (which prevents "any great future improvement"). . . .Malthus' basic insight had a significant impact on Darwin, Wallace, and Spencer in their development of evolutionary theory.

 

 

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  ©Frank Elwell
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