Study Guide: Government & Corporations

 

Glossary:

multinational coporations mixed economy HMOs
military-industrial complex alienation division of labor
power elite pluralist white-collar crime
oligopoly State managed care
monopoly conglomerate politics 
corporations communism anomie theory
flextime ideal type power
oligarchy laissez-faire authority
socialism  capitalism bureaucracy

 

News:

 

Please Note:


 
Critical conditions of capitalism
Inevitability of monopoly/oligopoly
Growth in corporate size
The impact of foreign competition
Rise of the multinational
Government growth (as percent of GDP)
Government growth (workforce)
Causes of government growth
Technology and government, corporate growth
The case for pluralism
The case for elitism
Rise of factions in government

Names to Know: 

Ralph Nader

Robert Michels

C.Wright Mills

Max Weber

Karl Marx

 

Practice Quiz

 

Charting the Problems:

The Economic System:
American Confidence in Institutions
Continuum of Economic Systems
Income Received by Each Fifth of the Population
Income Distribution (Percent Households by Income)
Declining Value of the U.S. Dollar
The Political System:
A Continuum of Political Systems
Number of Countries Committing Human Right Abuses
The Power Elite Model
Voting in Presidential Elections
How Americans Identify with Political Parties
Who Votes
Confidence in American Institutions
Cross Cultural Politics--Voting Behavior
CrossCultural Politics--Interest?
Cross Cultural Politics--Petition?
Cross Cultural Politics--Demonstration?
Cross Cultural Politics--Close to a Party?


Essay Questions:

  1. According to Barlett and Steele (The Empire of the Pigs), what is corporate welfare?  Why is it provided?
  2. Describe some of the costs of corporate welfare to workers, the community, the state, and the environment.
  3. Compare and contrast the power elite and pluralist models of government.
  4. What is the "problem of factions?"  
  5. Discuss government growth in the last century.  What factors are behind this growth?
  6. What are the consequences of government growth on the citizenship? 
  7. What is the difference between ideal capitalism and the present American economic system?
  8. What is the "iron law of oligarchy"?  Is it true?
  9. What has been the effect of oligopoly on the American economy?
  10. Discuss the concept of "globalization."  What are the consequences of globalization on the American economy?
  11. What are multinationals?  How do they affect the relationship between government and the corporation?
  12. Explain and illustrate the concept of alienation.
  13. What are some of the social consequences of bureaucracy?
  14. According to Elwell (Industrializing America), how have American political campaigns been rationalized?  How has this affected government?
  15. According to Dreyfus (Toxic Cash: How Lobbyists Poisoned the EPA), why do businesses give campaign contributions?  Why would businesses care about environmental legislation?

 

Bibliography: 

Anderson, B. 1991.  Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.

Badie, B. and Birnbaum, P. 1983.  The Sociology or the State.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Burnham, David.  1980.  The Rise of the Computer State.  New York: Vinatage.

Domhoff, G. William.  1967.  Who Rules America?  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Dye, Thomas R.  1983. Who's Running America?  The Reagan Years. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Frobel, F., Heinrichs, J. and Kreye, O.  1991. The New International Division of Labor.  New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gutmann, Myron P.  1988.  Toward the Modern Economy:  Early Industry in Europe 1500-1800. Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.

Habermas, J. 1975.  Legitimation Crisis.  Boston: Beacon Press.

Harrington, Michael.  1976.  The Twilight of Capitalism.  New York: Touchstone.

Hudson, Pat.  1992.  The Industrial Revolution.  London:  Edward Arnold.

Kumar, Krishan.  1978. Prophecy and Progress.  New York: Penguin.

Landis, David S.  1969.  The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. London: Cambridge University Press.

Linz, J. and Stepan, A. (eds) 1978. The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Lipset, Seymore M.  1960.  Political Man: The Social Basis of Politics. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.

Mannheim, Karl.  1955.  Ideology and Utopia.  New York: Harvest Books.

Mayo, E.  1946.  The Social Problems of an Industrial Civilization. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Michels, Robert. [1915] 1962.  Political Parties.  Translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul. New York: The Free Press.

Mills, C. Wright. 1956. The Power Elite.  New York: Oxford University Press.

Parenti, Michael.  1978. Power and the Powerless.  New York: St. Martin's.

Strange, S.  1988.  States and Markets.  London: Printer.

Tilly, C. (ed). 1974.  The Formation of Nation States in Western Europe. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Wallerstein, Immanuel.  1974-88.  The Modern World System.  3 vols. New York: Academic Press.

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Continuously updated. ©Frank Elwell