Study Guide: Family and Community


Readings:

 

Instructor Presentation:

Family

 


Glossary:

Look these words up at the following web site: Glossary of Social Science

marriage primary group community
values serial monogamy Gemeinschaft
polygyny socialization patriarchy
neo-local residence extended family nuclear
elderly abuse kinship subcultures
family of procreation cohabitation Gesellschaft
family of orientation blended families underclass
dual-career families domestic violence arranged marriage
matrilineal decent polyandry monogamy
polygamy egalitarian family domestic labor
family agencies of socialization  

Please Note:
bulletInternal structure of the family
bulletRomantic love as a foundation for marriage
bulletWorking women and tradition
bulletSexual revolution
bulletCauses of divorce
bulletChanging structure of the family
bulletDivorce rates (recent history)
bulletSinglehood (rates, advantages)
bulletEffects of divorce (children and adults)
bulletEcomic impact of divorce (women and men)
bulletSingle parenthood (rates, effects)
bulletTeenage pregnancy (rates, causes)
bulletFunctions of the family



  Practice Quiz

Charting the Problem:

Marriage and Households:
bulletMarriage and Divorce Rates
bulletMedian Age of First Marriage
bulletPercent Never Married by Age and Sex
bulletHappiness by Marital Status
bulletFamily Structure by Race/Ethnicity
bulletMarital Status by Race/Ethnicity
bulletHome Ownership by Race/Ethnicity
bulletMarital History of Brides and Grooms
bulletHouseholds Headed by Males, Females & Couples

 Divorce:
bulletWhat Percentage of Americans are Divorced?
bulletPerceived Reasons for Divorce
bulletRelationship Status Two Years Post-Divorce
bulletDivorce by Duration of Marriage

 Dual Career Families:
bulletLabor Force Participation by Wives
bulletPrimary Care Arrangements of Working Mothers
bulletHousehold Chores Performed by Dual-Career Parents
bulletResponsibility for Child-Care Arrangements by Dual-Career Parents

Cohabitation:
bulletReasons for Cohabitation
bulletCohabitation in the U.S.

 Children:
bulletBirths per 1,000 Women 15-44
bulletGeneral Fertility Rates, 1950-1994
bulletBirths to Unmarried Women in Ten Industrial Nations
bulletPercentage of First Births by Age of Mother
bulletChild Custody Arrangements
bulletChildren Under 18 with Parents in the Household
bulletPersonal Earnings of Custodial Parent
bulletWho Takes Care of the Preeschoolers?  Single Mothers
bulletWho Takes Care of the Preeschoolers?  Married
bulletChildren by Presence of Parents
bulletUnmarried Couple Households by Presence of Children
bulletAverage Number of Children by Education

 Religion:
bulletReligiosity in Five Countries
bulletChurch Attendance and Behavior
bulletFaith in Science
 

Essay Questions:  

  1. According to Elwell (Industrializing America), what are some of the sociocultural changes that have an impact on our divorce rates? How is this related to social disorganization?

  2. What is the impact of women's liberation on marriage and family life.

  3. According to your instructor, serial monogamy best fits the personal and social needs of hyper-industrial society.  Why and how?

  4. How does the increasing division of labor fit into an explanation of the increasing divorce rate?

  5. Why are families getting smaller in hyper-industrial societies?  What impact does this have on marriage and family?

  6. Discuss the following proposition: "Adolescence is a product of industrialism."

  7. In accordance with Coontz (The Way We Weren't), discuss the functions of the family in colonial times and today.  How has this change affected family structure?

  8. Suppose that an editorial appearing in your local newspaper called for a return to the traditional family values of the 1950s as a way to solve social problems faced by the family.  Write a letter to the editor explaining why this plea is neither feasible nor desirable.

  9. Nock, Wright and Sanchez (America's Divorce Problem) argue that covenant marriage is not the solution to the divorce problem.  What is their argument?  Is it persuasive?

Link:  

Gender and Society

Bibliography:  

Aries, P.  1962.  Centuries of Childhood:  A Social History of Family Life. London: Cape.

Berger, Bridget. and Berger, Peter. 1983.  The War over the Family. London: Hutchinson.

Blankenhorn, D. (ed.)  1990.  Rebuilding the Nest: A New Commitment to American Family Life. New York: Family Service America.

Blumberg, R. L. (ed.)  1991. Gender, Family, and Economy: The Triple Overlap.  Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Cancian, F. M. 1987.  Love in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Campbell, C. 1987.  The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Consumerism. New York: Blackwell.

Giddens, Anthony.  1992.  The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Harlow, Harry F. 1959 "Love in Infant Monkeys," Scientific American (June), pp. 2-8.

Putnam, Robert D. 1995.  "Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital," Current 373 (June): 3-9.

Lasch, Christopher.  1979.  The Culture of Narcissism.  New York: Warner.

Spitz, Rene A.  1965.  The First Year of Life: A Psychoanalytic Study of Normal and Deviant Development of Object Relations. International Universities Press.

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Continuously updated. ©Frank Elwell