Study Guide 3:

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Student's should use information from the texts, essays, lectures, as well as outside readings in answering these questions.  You should also provide specific examples from other literature when appropriate to support your answer. Demonstrate to your audience that you have indeed mastered the course material by integrating various perspectives into your own coherent answer. 

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  1. Discuss the demographic transition. Why has it happened?
  2. How do you square the demographic transition with the cultural materialism concept of "intensification"?
  3. How has the demographic transitions contributed to the wealth of industrial societies?
  4. In today's world, is there still a relationship between food and population?
  5. Define/describe market economies--give an example.
  6. Define and describe command economies--give an example..
  7. Define and describe mixed economies--give an example.
  8. What is the relationship (if any) of industrialism and the growth of government?
  9. How has the industrial mode of production universally affected stratification systems?
  10. How has the industrial mode of production affected kinship systems and family life?
  11. Compare and contrast the role of elites in command verses market economies.
  12. Summarize the underlying materialism in the lecture on industrial agriculture.
  13. Discuss the structure and function of the distribution/economic system of industrial societies.  How is this related to other parts of the sociocultural system?
  14. Discuss the function of the division of labor of industrial societies. How is this related to other parts of the sociocultural system?
  15. Discuss the structure and function of the governing system of industrial societies. How is this related to other parts of the sociocultural system?
  16. What changes have been caused by the changing age structure of industrial societies?
  17. Referencing Lenski, summarize and discuss the evolution of inequality.
  18. Summarize and discuss the evolution of the education systems .
  19. Summarize and discuss the evolution of the socialization process.
  20. Summarize and discuss the evolution of the governing systems.
  21. How has the family adapted to changes in societal types?
  22. What environmental factors may constrain further industrial intensification?
  23. What are the powers and interests of elites in industrialized societies?
  24. Discuss the evolution of bureaucratic organizations from horticultural through hyper-industrialism.
  25. What is "hyper-industrialism"? How does it differ from "post-industrialism"? How is the concept useful in explaining present day structure and dynamics?
  26. How does the "specialist system" (or the extreme division of labor) cause social problems?
  27. What are the underlying causes in the disparity between rich and poor nations? Is the disparity growing?
  28. Summarize and discuss the evolution of inequality within societies.
  29. What are the causes of the growing integration of the world economic system (also called globalization)?
  30. Define, compare, and contrast economic, political, and sociocultural globalization
  31. What are the consequences of globalization for the American economic system?
  32. Briefly summarize the Tragedy of the Commons. Give a modern day example.
  33. What is a Gini coefficient? Compare and contrast U.S. income and wealth inequality with Third World nations using data found in Sanderson.
  34. What is the relationship between parliamentary democracy and capitalism?
  35. What is credentialization (or credential inflation)?
  36. What factors are responsible for the collapse of communism?
  37. According to Wallerstein, why have the societies of the Third World failed to achieve the levels of technological and economic development characteristic of the First World?
  38. Compare and contrast globalization before World War I and the present.
  39. According to Sanderson, how fares human progress over the past 10,000 years? Summarize and comment on his view.
  40. What are the "Very Large Scale" trends that Sanderson predicts for the future. How do these predictions accord with your own views?

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gedy of the Commons. Give a modern day example.

  • What is a Gini coefficient? Compare and contrast U.S. income and wealth inequality with Third World nations using data found in Sanderson.
  • What is the relationship between parliamentary democracy and capitalism?
  • What is credentialization (or credential inflation)?
  • What factors are responsible for the collapse of communism?
  • According to Wallerstein, why have the societies of the Third World failed to achieve the levels of technological and economic development characteristic of the First World?
  • Compare and contrast globalization before World War I and the present.